There are 58 Tibetan settlements out of which there are 39
major and minor settlements in India, 12 in Nepal and 7 in Bhutan based either
on agriculture or Agro industries or Handicrafts. All these Indian states have
Tibetan refugees settlement- Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Arunachal
Pradesh, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Madhya
Pradesh and Orissa.
The Tibetan government-in-exile functions from McLeod Ganj, a
suburb of Dharamshala which has since come to be known as Little Tibet.
At present more than 150000 Tibetan refugees are living in
India.
Dalai Lama jokingly says that he is the guest who has stayed
in India for the longest duration.
(Based on a Central Tibetan Administration survey from 2009,
127,935 Tibetans were registered in India. )
Some
interesting facts about Tibetans in Samyeling Tibetan Refugee Settlement, Majnu-ka-Tilla
- Delhi:
Ø Laping is a
popular Tibetan street food. It is a spicy cold mung bean noodle dish in
Tibetan cuisine.
Ø They have a
school named Tibetan Children Village (TCV) for children till class five after
which they go to Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh for higher studies.
Ø The
students are taught all subjects like any other Indian school, the only difference
is that they have Tibetan language as their third language.
Ø Their main
source of income is small businesses like handicraft shops, restaurants.
Ø They pay
all kinds of taxes like house, property, water, electricity like all other
Indian citizens.
Ø They also
have Aadhaar card, Bank account, Pan Card, Driving license and all ID proofs
like any other Indian citizen.
Ø They are
not only given space by the Indian government to live; but also there is no pressure
from their side, so they are able to live a free life.
Ø After every
3 years there is election to the position of President of the Resident Welfare
Association through voting. The association looks after the administration and
welfare of the colony.
Ø The
Tibetans follow Buddhism as their religion.
Ø On every 31
March Tibetans sing a ‘Thank you India’ song and thank India for giving them a
home to live in. 31 March marks the day His Holiness Dalai Lama’s reached
Dharamshala in Himachal Pradesh. It has been 60 years in-exile in 2018.
Ø On 10 March
every year Tibetans celebrate Uprising Day. In 1959 on this day for the first
time all thousands of Tibetans came on the streets of Lhasa, Tibet’s capital,
rising up against China’s illegal invasion and occupation of their homeland and
shouted out in unity to give them freedom. Every year thousands of Tibetan
refugees take to the streets across the world to mark the anniversary of
Tibetan National Uprising Day.
Ø They have
their travel agency setup in their own colony and have an Indian passport to go
abroad. Tibetans born in India between January 1950 and July 1987 can
be issued passports.
Ø The Tibetans
live with great harmony among them and also treat others equally who work there.
Ø In Tibetan
refugees colony people from Himalayan range like Ladakh, Uttarakhand, Himachal
Pradesh and North-East can live because their lifestyle, behavior, culture
match and they are able to mix up easily.
His Holiness the Dalai Lama calls India the ‘Guru’ and Tibet
its ‘Chela’ and refers to himself as the ‘Son of India’ and a true follower of
Mahatma Gandhi.
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